22 November 2015

Talking about Georgian Women on a Saturday in Worthing.


To Worthing Museum on Saturday for

Depictions of Fashionable Georgian Women in Contemporary Film

The talk was delivered by Suzanne Rowland in her usual engaging manner.
SR has the knack of relaying facts and pointing out things that make you glad to know what she has told you, but you never feel lectured at. The scene was set for an exploration of whether costume authenticity mattered in film or not.  The period under discussion was 1714 to 1830. This includes (as any costume loving fule kno) the Regency period. The contrast between Georgian gowns...the elaborate wigs, huge embellished hats and big skirts and the Regency style of diaphanous high waisted straight gowns and neat bonnets soon became apparent. A Hogarth print from 1751 gave a contemporary look at what the films don’t tend to show as much as the pretty clean people…the wretched rough classes, all gin bottles and rags. But it wasn’t all lovely at the top either. A Hogarth painting of c1743 reflects the bartering of well bred scion of a noble house to a rich but a bit further down the social ladder girl. The fathers are doing all the talking and the two young (and beautifully dressed) progeny sit waiting while their fate was decided. Of course that sort of thing would never happen nowadays, would it?
How you were dressed said as much about you and mattered as much in Georgian times as it does now. The popular Vauxhall pleasure gardens admitted any one who was well dressed enough and allegedly any one who was suitably dressed might have admission to the Kings Drawing Room.
Keira Knightley playing on screen in The Duchess was the perfect illustration of what was worn in Georgian full fig. Elaborate and abundant being a description of her costume. We also learnt the significance of details in one of her outfits. Her costume worn to hear politician Charles James Fox speak at a public meeting had fox tails adorning her hat, and a fox muff for her hands. We heard how meticulous the preparations were to recreate such sumptuousness for the film. Authentic making techniques…no zips allowed for instance. Intricate items like sleeve flounces had the stitches counted to ensure that any copies of gowns matched the original 100%.
To assist in making a ‘look’ authentic, recourse to the popular literature and beauty tips of the period is still possible. Georgian women could read Ackerman’s Repository, which came complete with fabric samples and this publication can now be seen in digitised form. Makeup tips were available  from  books like the 1779 Toilet Of Flora: Or A Collection Of The Most Simple And Approved Methods Of Preparing Baths, Essences, Pomatums, Powders, Perfumes, etc. You can buy this in facsimile form from a well known online retailer. But beware the beauty products… toxic ingredients were not unknown then. Let us not forget Georgian Big Hair. Georgian wigs could be huge, padded with horsehair, thick with powder to disguise the dirt and so tall that sedan chairs had high roofs and low seats to accommodate them.
SR recommended having a look at the 1940 film version of Pride and Prejudice to get a real flavour of the Georgian women + costume+ contemporary film equation. I did and realised that no wonder the clothes looked Victorian in this version. Good old Hollywood had decided authentic period clothes ‘too plain’, so redressed the story in costumes left over from Gone With The Wind, adding new gowns for the principles in the same style where necessary.
It is always a delight that so many thoughts and tangents and new snippets of knowledge can come out of a talk. And I haven’t even mentioned the wonderful examples of Georgian clothing that were laid out for us to see…more proof that Worthing Museum has an enviable collection indeed.

Thanks to SR for a most enjoyable morning.